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Cake day: January 29th, 2025

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  • AP writes:

    […] “A group of passengers [44 minors and eight adults] engaged in highly disruptive behavior and adopted a very confrontational attitude, putting at risk the safe conduct of the flight,” Vueling said in a statement. “We categorically deny any suggestion that our crew’s behavior related to the religion of the passengers involved.”

    A Civil Guard spokesperson said the captain of the plane ordered the removal of the minors from the plane at Valencia’s Manises Airport after they repeatedly ignored the crew’s instructions.

    On Thursday, the Federation for Jewish Communities of Spain expressed concern about the incident. The group said that Vueling needed to provide documentary evidence of what happened on the plane.

    “The various accounts circulating on social media and in the media to which we have had access do not clarify the cause of the incident,” the organization said […]





  • Project Syndicate reports:

    Libyan National Army commander and self-proclaimed “field marshal” Khalifa Haftar is a warlord with no formal or legal authority, yet he wields brutal control over eastern and southern Libya with Russia’s backing. In recent years, the family has ensured that Russian bases are as effective at extracting wealth as they are at importing military assets.

    […]

    In many ways, Libya and the Haftar alliance are the linchpin of Putin’s new foreign-policy strategy. Known as the “Karaganov doctrine” after Russian political scientist Sergei Karaganov, this strategy portrays Russia as an anti-colonial liberator intent on democratizing the global order by rallying non-Western countries against the West. The irony, of course, is that Russia’s anti-colonial project is built on war crimes, coups, and the extraction of African wealth to benefit Russian elites.

    […]

    In February, members of the Haftar family traveled to Minsk, where they finalized an agreement to develop the port of Tobruk. Landlocked Belarus may seem like an unlikely partner for a port-development project, but the true value of the deal lies in giving Russia effective control over a new Mediterranean harbor and propping up a loyal ally.

    While it is hardly surprising that Russia would exploit Libya’s geostrategic position and oil wealth, it is less clear why Europe has allowed the Kremlin to establish a foothold on its doorstep. European governments must act swiftly before the threat becomes even harder to contain.

    […]

















  • This is an important and complex issue. It’s not just about migration, not even about illegal migration, but about hybrid mechanism of pressure by Russia and Belarus against Europe, and primarily against their immediate neighours like Lithuania by efforts to place intelligence agents in other countries, and the possibility of provocations against the Belarusian and Russia diaspora.

    As the Ukrainian Prism Foreign Policy Council writes in a recent analysis:

    Russia and Belarus possess a wide range of hybrid and military instruments of influence over regional security, which can be used to exert pressure on NATO’s eastern flank. These include both tools that are employed almost continuously, as well as those that require a higher level of preparation and planning. The first group includes the following:

    Illegal migration: Migrants regularly try to break through the Lithuanian and Polish borders, even after the active phase of the migration crisis has ended. For example, in 2023, approximately 24,000 attempts to breach the Belarus-Poland border were recorded, and in 2024 that number rose to 36,000. While the intensity is somewhat lower than in 2021, when nearly 40,000 migrants tried to enter Poland during the autumn and winter months, it is still sufficient to create daily problems for Belarus’s western neighbours.

    Infiltration of agent networks and organization of provocations: In parallel, Belarusian and Russian intelligence services are continuously recruiting and infiltrating their agents into neighbouring countries. A striking example is Lithuania, especially after Lithuanian intelligence reported that a well-known Belarusian activist, Olga Karach, had cooperated with Russian security forces. Because of security concerns additional migration restrictions for Belarusians have been introduced. Moreover, provocations targeting the Belarusian diaspora are taking place within the country, likely organized by Belarus’s intelligence services, with the aim of destabilizing Lithuanian society.